Karhula Glassworks: The Industrial Heart of Finnish Glass Design

Founded in 1889 in southeast Finland, Karhula Glassworks was one of the country’s pioneering industrial glass manufacturers. Originally focused on utilitarian glass, Karhula rose to design prominence in the 20th century through its collaboration with legendary Finnish designers and its fusion of functionality and artistic clarity.

In 1932, Karhula merged operations with Iittala, leading to a creative era where both brands flourished under shared artistic direction while retaining their distinct identities. Karhula became known for elegant everyday glass and striking art glass, especially during the 1930s–50s.

Key Designers at Karhula (20th Century):

• Alvar Aalto (1930s): World-renowned architect and designer. His iconic Savoy Vase — also known as the Aalto Vase — was originally produced by Karhula for the 1936 Karhula-Iittala design competition.

• Göran Hongell (1930s–1950s): A key figure in early Finnish glass design, known for refined, harmonious forms.

• Kaj Franck (1940s): The humanist of Finnish design, introduced minimalism and democratic design values.

• Saara Hopea (1950s): Known for her modernist forms and vibrant colored glass.

• Tapio Wirkkala (early works in 1940s): Later a design icon, his early experimentation began at Karhula.

Awards and Recognition:

Karhula was a prominent exhibitor at Finnish design showcases and world fairs, including the 1937 Paris International Exhibition, where the Aalto vase was internationally recognized. Though eventually absorbed by Iittala, Karhula’s legacy is central to Finnish modernism and design innovation.

Today, vintage Karhula glass is celebrated for its clean lines, utilitarian charm, and historic value. From minimalist vases to practical jars, each piece is a testament to the rise of Nordic functionalism and Finland’s glassmaking heritage.